Allahu akbar! Allahu akbar!
June 29, 2005
Tunis, Tunisia
The speaker blares to life and startles me back to consciousness. It has been just
under a year since traveling in a Muslim country and being woken by one of the five daily calls to prayer. But here in a Tunis hotel at the edge of the Medina (old town), just feet from the entrance to a mosque, there's no escaping the speakers perched right outside my window. With the end of my nap comes the beginning of my exploration of Tunisia.
My frame of reference for a major city in this part of the world is, of course, the amazing experience of Marrakesh, a wild world of food and art and music and just about everything else imaginable, wrapped in a swirling, noisy tapestry of the fun of new experiences. Tunis, by contrast, is somewhat of a drag.
Only 80 km southwest of the southern tip of Italy, Tunisia maintains a much more prosperous and modern footing when compared to Morocco. The median annual income here, for example, is about $2500/year — a full order of magnitude more than what the average Moroccan sees.
Beginning just feet from the hotel door, I plunge into the souqs (market stalls) of the medina (oldest part of the city) to see what's on offer. And almost immediately, Tunisia, in the long shadow of Morocco, disappoints — I have to walk a full hundred feet through before being offered my first suitcase-sized chunk of hashish. Why must I suffer so?
After navigating the city of Tunis, I head north
to the ancient and fascinating Phoenecian port city of Carthage, legendary for being violently and continually tossed back and forth between various ruling nations and sects over thousands of years. Further up the road is Sidi Bou Said, the blazing blue and white seaside community that any visitor to Santorini's town of Oia or Morocco's Chefchouen would recognize for its vivid blue and white colour scheme and striking stature. In heat approaching 110oF and on my fifth 1.5 L bottle of water, I retreat to Tunis and on to the south.
Tunisian Idol
June 30, 2005
Sfax, Tunisia
In my first few days in this country, I am perplexed by what appears to be a vast one-dimensionality to contemporary Tunisian music: the people all watch and listen to the same stuff.
I'm not new to Arabic music. But with eerie similarity, it's like The Big Game is on every channel, all day, all night, every day, every night. There are televisions in the restaurants and cafes that I pass and in the places I eat. And tonight, like every other night, every single television is tuned into the
same channel — a music show where a man sings a song almost indistinguishable from every song that is on every radio station I've heard. The usual orchestral arrangement, the solo vocalist, the omnipresent pungi (the snake charmer), being played with the same ferocious intensity, full tilt, 24 hours a day. I don't get it. I must be missing something. And what are they singing about? In a Tunis restaurant one night, I tried to ask, but all I got was "Is good song!" and didn't want to press for further info so as to not be insensitive or condescending.
Balconies and rooftops are decorated with a billion satellite dishes here and Tunisians presumably can tune into other programming, but young people, old people, whomever — they all seem to listen to and watch the same stuff. Sometimes there's no pungi. Sometimes the vocalist is female. Sometimes the young people have the thumping dance mix version. But that's where the spectrum ends. There is no varietal equivalent, in my experience, to jazz or country or hip hop — it's just extraordinary homogeneity. What am I missing? After a week of hearing what is effectively the same song, I am left without any further answers.
The logical extension of this question in my travel world, of course, is how it can be extracted and reduced to a torturous tool, wielded in a confined space for an extended duration. My particular chamber of anguish is the Hellfire Express, a midday train journey from Tunis to El-Jem.
It is a day where I struggle to recall ever being so hot or sweating so much — in all, a fabulous time to be lugging around a backpack and traveling on overcrowded trains to destinations even further into the soaring heat of the Sahara desert. When the action of blinking is enough to send a torrent of sweat flowing forth and opening the train car window is like putting your head into the business end of a jet engine, why does the guy beside me on the train feel the need to sing, at what seems like maximum volume, for the whole goddamned train ride?
Nobody was rushing to shut him up and I certainly wasn't eager to volunteer. He had personally replaced the ubiquitous, blaring music that was coming from the speakers in shop windows and stalls of the Medina and on the bus rides and in the cafes. As he sat down and launched into his extemporaneous performance, I wondered if his song was a pre-departure prayer.As he launched into his extemporaneous performance, I wondered if his song was a pre-departure prayer. Or perhaps a solemn travel song for safety, strength and tasty train snacks? Or perhaps a solemn travel song for safety, strength and tasty train snacks? The Tunisian version of La Vida Loca? The first five minutes of his solo act were interesting when observed firsthand — he was very serious about the song. But the tenth minute was pretty tedious. And the heat of the "air conditioned" car, hovering around one hundred degrees, certainly wasn't helping my patience. But after 30 minutes of what would ultimately be a four hour single song, (only ended when I bolted for the door at El-Jem, my destination for the day), I was in dire need of a drink. Or six.
New Rule: the nose picking has to end. Because, really, it's out of control. And pay attention, France, because this means you, too. In Tozeur one afternoon, after my driver took the ignition key deep out of his nose to start the taxi, he replaced the key with his finger, plunged in to equal depth. And, of course, he offered to shake my hand as I got in. Wonderful. My fledgling Arabic language skills have not yet progressed to, "No, sorry, that's disgusting," so I shook, boarded, rode and washed thoroughly upon arrival.